By Sally M. Elmiger, AICP, LEED AP
Oil and gas production has been occurring in Michigan since the 1930s. As technological advances are made, more oil and gas can be economically extracted from the various geologic formations throughout the state. One such advance, hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” has captured a lot of attention of both residents and public officials. Municipal leaders have heard from concerned citizens about this process, and have been asked to limit any potential impacts in their community. But what can local governments do to regulate this industry? This paper provides an overall look at how oil and gas drilling and production are regulated in Michigan. It also discusses the current, and still evolving, regulatory tools that are available to local governments. The information presented here is intended as a general discussion of the topic. Any decisions made by a local government regarding the regulation of oil and gas facilities in their community should be carefully evaluated by a municipal attorney.
communityplans.wordpress.com 